What Are The Most Important Activities Of Supply Chain Management?

What Are The Most Important Activities Of Supply Chain Management?

Supply chains refer to the production and distribution of goods from their initial stages, such as production and growth, to their eventual consumption or use. whereas supply chain management,  or SCM, involves managing the flow of goods, data, and finances for a product or service. It is crucial for society as it facilitates the distribution of essential products like food, medicine, and luxury items to consumers. In business, it enables manufacturers to produce as many products as needed to meet market demand.

How Does Supply Chain Management (SCM) Work?

Supply Chain Management (SCM) manages every touchpoint of a company’s product or service, from creation to sale. Its also involves sourcing and extracting raw materials. It process flow includes product, information, and financial flow.

Some examples of the management of supply chains involve the raw material producer, manufacturer, distributor, retailer, and retail customer. It is used in daily life for designing, farming, manufacturing, packaging, and transporting.

Benefits of Supply Chain Management

Better Collaboration With Suppliers

It can help businesses improve their supply chain visibility, reduce costs, and unlock new sources of value. To further improve their collaboration with suppliers, they could:

  • Adopt a ‘win-win’ mindset
  • Improve supply chain visibility
  • Use data and analytics
  • Increase access to leadership
  • Measure performance beyond cost

Better Quality Control

When both providers and customers use the same standards for quality, problems may be found much sooner. Instead of dealing with a bad batch, it was better to delay delivery. Building trust with your providers is important if you want to work well with them.

Shipping Optimization

Logistics costs are increasing globally. Small businesses are being affected. Storage and shipping platforms save money. They keep cash flow steady. They make delivery networks more efficient.

Components of Supply Chain Management

The Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model is made up of six main parts. Each has a different set of steps for making it: 

Planning

Setting up ways to measure performance, deciding on production methods (like pre-production, customizing on demand, or a mix), and finding places to make things are all part of the planning process.

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Sourcing

The next step is to get supplies and tools from outside sources in a cost-effective, timely, and large-enough way. To handle the supply chain well, you need to carefully screen and negotiate with your suppliers. It is very important to plan supplies and evaluate the level of service from providers.

Location

Location is an important part of supply chain management because sources and raw materials need to be close by. For example, a company that makes fizzy drinks might have trouble in an area where there isn’t enough fresh water.

Making

Part of the manufacturing process is putting together, testing, and packing raw materials, coming up with criteria for measuring performance, saving data, keeping production buildings in good shape, and meeting legal standards. Some of the smaller jobs are assembly, testing, checking, and packing. 

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Delivery

Logistics is in charge of processing, distributing, and transporting the orders that customers place. This includes everything from how to store and handle goods to how to pay for them and how long the guarantee lasts after delivery.

Returns

It’s important to have a simple way to return broken things and get rid of old ones. During this phase, we keep an eye on performance, costs, and stock. We also check the state of products, give returns, and set up new orders.

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Finally, by carefully managing the supply line, time, money, and resources can all be saved during production. Analysis of supply chain data helps businesses find places to grow and solve problems they already have. With well-run supply lines, expensive product cancellations and court fights can be avoided. Lading Logistics provides services such as freight forwarding, ocean, rail, road, air, and container shipping, as well as warehouse solutions, last-mile pickup and delivery, retail sales and distribution, trade automation services, and warehousing.

FAQs

What are the three pillars of SCM?

The three pillars of SCM are strategy, service, and cost.

What is the primary importance of supply chain management?

Supply chain management is crucial for businesses to efficiently produce products to meet market demand, ensuring manufacturers meet their production needs.

What is the supply chain strategy?

Supply chain strategy is a formal approach to managing an organization’s network with suppliers.

What are the benefits of the supply chain?

Supply chain benefits include improved supplier collaboration, quality control, optimization of shipping, reduced inventory, risk mitigation, increased cash flow, agile business, enhanced visibility, and data analytics.